By Brian Kluepfel
Special to AsianWeek
The Global Fund for Women (GFW) celebrated its 15th anniversary this past Friday at San Franciscos swank Fairmont Hotel. An afternoon panel discussion on the role of women in war, moderated by Penny Nelson of KQED radio, was followed by an evening dinner with speeches by GFW grantees from around the world. Newly-elected board members, including Mayan Villalba of the Philippines, were recognized.
The panel discussion on war included Eve Ensler, creator of The Vagina Monologues, and Mary Robinson, the former President of Ireland and more recently the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights. Robinson said the tone of global dialogue must change toward a healing model.
We need a language of nurturing and listening, that is exactly the opposite of the language of war, which is about force and power, said Robinson. She was in Kabul, Afghanistan on the first International Womens Day. In Afghanistan, the effect of GFW funding was being felt even before Sept. 11, 2001. GWF funds are continuing to help womens groups take a more active role in shaping the post-Taliban society (see sidebar on GFW programs in Asia), but panelist Ensler, whos also visited Afghanistan, noted that Maybe theyve shaved their beards off, but the Taliban is still there. But what we (the West) need to do is make good on promises, and make womens lives secure.
Bisi Adeleye-Fayemi, a Nigerian activist who has been part of two GFW grantee programs, turned the focus to her continent and the ravages of war. We have an expression in Africa: We do not wish war on our worst enemies, she said. In wartime there is no social fabric.
Noting the legacy of wartime rape and other atrocities in places like Sierra Leone and Rwanda, she said The battles are fought not only outside, but on the bodies of women.
GFW president Kavita Ramdas spoke to a larger issue. We dont need to give women voice, they need to have the equal right to express their voice, she said. There is another kind of violence, that of 900 million women living on less than a dollar a day. And there is the environment that does not allow womens voices to be heard, said Ramdas.
Ensler spoke of new methods in a world plagued by conflict. Women dont need a role, they need to be in the center of things. Womens response to violence is the new paradigm, she said. We have an artistic way of bringing pain into our bodies ... and not responding to violence with violence, but with healing.
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Sampling of the Global Funds Asian Projects
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Worldwide, the Global Fund for Women has given more than $25 million to more than 2,000 womens groups across five continents.
Education for Girls in Afghanistan
Woman-run Afghan Institute of Learning (AIL) is playing a major role in reconstructing an education system in post-Taliban Afghanistan. Under the Taliban, all schooling for girls went underground, as education for half the population became illegal. AIL worked under the radar, setting up more than 70 home schools to teach young girls in their native languages. Thousands of girls have received a basic education, and learned interpretations of the Koran that honor their lives as girls, thanks to the courageous work of AIL. The organization was founded in 1995 by three women willing to fight against the forced ignorance imposed by their government. Over the past seven years, AILs programs have grown to include health education and human rights training, as well as offering income generating opportunities for participants.
Support for Victims of Domestic Violence
According to the United Nations, domestic violence is the leading cause of death for women worldwide. In China, women who are beaten or raped by their husbands have little legal recourse. And, in a culture where saving face and preserving the existing social order are deeply ingrained attitudes, few women are able to get help against the domestic violence destroying their families. One organization in Beijing is offering battered women a lifeline. The Maple Womens Psychological Counseling Center was the first of the Global Funds grantees in China. In 1991, the Center received a small grant to set up a hotline to assist victims of domestic violence. This year, the organization was given a larger grant of $15,000 to create 30 more hotlines in provincial capitals across China. The Center has also helped in the creation of the countrys first womens shelter, and publishes data on the status of womens rights and domestic violence.
The Battle Against Sex Trafficking
No one knows how many young Nepalese girls are kidnapped or coerced into sexual slavery each year. In impoverished villages, girls as young as 10 years old are lured by well-heeled men promising marriage, then sold for a few dollars to Indian brothels. It is estimated that over 5000 Nepalese girls are forced into prostitution each year. ABC Nepal is working to stop the trafficking of women by attacking the complex underlying causes. The nonprofit organization educates women and girls, providing scholarships and literacy training. ABC also works to conduct street dramas, which share valuable messages about womens rights and AIDS prevention. The group has been instrumental in raising awareness of the trafficking issue through their networking and lobbying efforts with policymakers in the region.
By Suzanne LaFetra
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