Eyes Pulled Back, the Chinese Look Intimidating

One cannot see clearly when one pulls at the corners of one’s eyes.

I know.  As a child and as an adult, I’ve seen many people pull their eyes back and call me “slant-eye.”  As evidenced by recent events, such blurry vision is not absent from international relations, even the Olympics.

The Spanish basketball teams-both men and women-pulled their eyes back in a racist promotional photo they posed for prior to the Beijing Olympics.  It was an obvious taunt aimed at the Chinese Olympians, or perhaps at Chinese in general.  Such commentaries often lack nuance.

If one based one’s understanding of China on media coverage, one might be confused by the Spanish teams’ schoolyard tactics.  After all, China is supposed to be the next great threat to everything.  How can Spain be so foolhardy as to taunt, using H. Ross Perot’s term, the Great Sucking Sound of the world economy?

During these Olympics, the specter of “Asiatic hordes” was invoked during the opening ceremonies, when American commentators intimated that 2008 Chinese men banging on traditional drums was “intimidating.”

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With each pronouncement, China seems more and more like Cold War Russia…even as Russia seems more and more like Cold War Russia.

Of course, it is largely about race.

When China kept a downed U.S. spy plane for days before returning it to the United States, right-wing radio called for boycotting Chinese American restaurants, some even suggesting that internment of Chinese Americans might be advisable.

In Russia’s current war, it has invaded Georgia, killed thousands of people, and seized U.S. Army Humvees.  Yet, no media here talk about boycotting Russian American businesses or throwing Russian Americans in internment camps.

Hanging over China’s Bird’s Nest stadium is the shadow of a burgeoning economic superpower.  Some Americans believe that China is the main cause of U.S. unemployment.  According to this logic, though, America is held hostage by China, who owns a substantial portion of America’s foreign debt.

China might end up owning America.

Meanwhile, the actual Chinese people are so powerless that over a half a million Chinese die each year as a result of pollution.  This pollution, interestingly, is largely caused by the dense clusters of American and Western manufacturing plants in China pumping poisons into the air and water.

In this sense, the Chinese are just slaves to a new Communist Capitalism organized and enforced by a ruthless Chinese government.

Rise up, Chinese people!  Rise up and fight this government that sends America poisoned toothpaste and wires to a genocidal Sudanese government in billions of dollars of oil money.  Rise up! But don’t ask for a raise because that would increase the price of flat-screen TVs.

The friends of American big business want to exploit cheap Chinese labor, while rallying the American people against those job-stealing Chinese workers.

But the racial animosity drummed up by economic populists will pale in comparison to the paranoia kicked up if the next U.S. president decides to make China a military threat.  President Bush dressed up China as the great enemy in 2001 before the terror attacks of September 11, and the desire to invade Iraq necessitated changing his tone toward the Middle Kingdom.

John McCain has for decades salivated over the possibilities of new wars.  North Korea, Libya, Iran, Iraq, Serbia, Syria, Russia, Nicaragua and other nations have all been on John McCain’s “hit list” of rogue states.  McCain called for starting wars with North Korea, Iraq and Libya as early as 1999.  In the 1990s, McCain wanted to deploy U.S. military forces to Kosovo and off the coast of North Korea.  Today, he taunts the Iranians by singing “bomb, bomb Iran” and joking that exported U.S. cigarettes might be used to kill the Iranians.

What happens if McCain sets his bellicose eyes on China?

Americans seem to be naturally inclined to fear China.  In the 1950s, the likes of red-baiter Joe McCarthy caused Chinese Americans to turn each other in for being “Communists.”  In the 1980s, Chinese Detroiter Vincent Chin was killed by two white men angry over Japan’s economic rise.

Today, some see “the Chinese” with capital letters.  They are a foreboding monolith ready to overwhelm the West. Nevertheless, the Chinese are also targets for racist taunts-to be demeaned shamelessly in such varied arenas as the Olympics to Rolling Stone magazine.

Who are the Chinese?  The Chinese are a billion people, each one different.  They are complex and contradictory.  But we cannot underestimate the degree to which politicians and the media might simplify “the Chinese” to serve corporate capitalism and populist political campaigns.  Our nation’s vision is blurred when its eyes are pulled back.

Irwin Tang is the author of Gook: John McCain’s Racism and Why It Matters and the new history Asian Texans: Our Histories and Our Lives.

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